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Word:
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جَرِيْمَة، ج جَرَاْئِم |
crime, (criminal) offence, criminal act [pronunciation: jarīma] [keyword]
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قَاْنُون الجَرَائِمِ [CA] penal code الجرائم ضد الانسانية [CA] crimes against humanity جَريمة خَطيرة = جَريمة كَبيرة [CA] a serious offence جَرِيْمَة كُبْرَى = جَرِيْمَة عُظْمَى [CA] capital offense جَريمة بَشِعة = جَريمة نَكْراء [CA] a hideous crime جَريمة سِياسيّة [CA] a political offence جَريمة آدابٍ [CA] an act of indecency الجَريمة المُنَظَّمة [CA] organized crime جَريمة إلِكْتْرونيّة = جَريمة الإنْتَرْنِت [CA] e-crime, cybercrime جَريمة مَعْلوماتيّة [CA] information crime جَريمة حاسوبٍ [CA] computer crime جَريمة رَقْميّة [CA] digital crime الجَريمة الكامِلة [CA] the perfect crime الجَريمة التَعْزيريّة = جَريمة القِصاصِ = جَريمة الحُدودِ [CA] crime in the category for which the punishment is laid down in the Qur'an جَريمة قَتْلٍ [CA] murder جَرائِم النازيّينَ [CA] the atrocities of the Nazis عالَم الجَريمةِ [CA] the underworld خُطورة جَريمةٍ = حَجْم جَريمةٍ [CA] gravity of a crime مَكان وُقوعِ الجَريمةِ = مَسْرَح الجَريمةِ [CA] the scene of the crime عِلْم الجَريمةِ [CA] criminology ارْتَكَبَ جَريمةً = اقْتَرَفَ جَريمةً [CA] to commit a crime ارْتَكَبَ جَريمةً أَخْلاقيّةً [CA] to commit an act of indecency كافَحَ الجَريمةَ [CA] to fight crime
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مَدْرَسَة، ج مَدَاْرِس |
school (also a school of thought or artistic trend) [pronunciation: madrasa] [keyword]
Examples
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مَدْرَسة أَطْفالٍ [CA] nursery school, preschool, infant school مَدْرَسَة اْبْتِدَاْئِيَّة [CA] primary school مَدْرَسَ’ أَوَّلِيَّة [CA] old style elementary school مَدْرَسَة ثَأْنوِيَّة [CA] secondary school, high school مَدْرَسَة إِعْدَاْدِيَّة [CA] lower grade secondary school, intermediate school, middle school, junior high school مَدْرَسَة مُتَوَسِّطَة [CA] lower grade secondary school, intermediate school, middle school (Algeria), (Saudi Arabia) مَدْرَسة عُلْيا = مَدْرَسَة عالِيَة [CA] school of higher education, university, college مَدْرَسَة كُبْرَى [CA] college مَدْرَسَة تِجَاْرِيَّة [CA] commercial school مَدْرَسَة حَرْبِيَّ’ military academy مَدْرَسة خاصّة [CA] private school مَدْرَسة عامّة [CA] public school, state school مَدْرَسة داخِليّة [CA] boarding school مَدْرَسة لَيْليّة [CA] evening school مَدْرسة رَقْصٍ [CA] dance school مَدْرَسَة خاصَّة [CA] either 1. special school (for the handicapped), or 2. private school مَدْرَسَة دَاْخِلِيَّ’ boarding school مَدْرَسَة رِيْفِيَّة [CA] village school (Egypt) مَدْرَسَة زِرَاْعِيَّة [CA] agricultural school, secondary school emphasizing agriculture مَدْرَسَة الفُنُوْنِ والصِنَاْئِعِ [CA] school of industrial arts, school of applied art and handicraft المَدْرَسَة القَدِيْمَة [CA] the old “school” (e.g. of intellectual or artistic movement) مَدْرَسَة مِهَنِيَّة [CA] vocational school
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دَوْلَة، ج دُوَل |
state, nation, country [pronunciation: dawla] [keyword]
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الدُوَل النامِيَة [CA] jail the developing states الدُوَل الصِنَاعِيَّة [CA] the industrialized states دَوْلة الإِمارَات = دَوْلَة اِتِّحَاد الإِمارَاتِ العَرَبِيَّةِ [CA] The United Arab Emirates دَوْلة عُظْمى, دَوْلة كُبْرى [CA] superpower, great power دَوْلة مُوَحَّدة [CA] a unified country دَوْلة مُضيفة [CA] host country دَوْلة مانِحة [CA] donor country دَوْلة نامِية [CA] developing country دَوْلة بوليسيّة [CA] police state دَوْلة مُجاوِرة = دَوْلة مُحاذِية [CA] neighboring country دَوْلة تابِعة [CA] satellite state, dependency الدَوْلة الإسْلاميّة = تَنْظِيم الدَّوْلَةِ [CA] the Islamic State (IS, the terrorist group, commonly called داعِش in Arabic based off it's longer / former name, الدَّوْلَة الإِسْلامِيَّة في العِرَاقِ والشَّامِ ) الدَوْلة الإسْلاميّة في العِراقِ والشامِ [CA] The Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (or in Sham) (terrorist group, known by the acronyms ISIS, ISIL, IS, Daesh) دُوَل عَدَمِ الانْحِيازِ [CA] Non-Aligned Countries دَوْلة عُضْو [CA] member state دُوَل الخَليجِ [CA] the Gulf States الدُوَل الأَعْضاء في الاتِّحادِ الأوروبّيِّ [CA] member states of the EU جامِعة الدُوَلِ العَرَبيّةِ [CA] the League of Arab States مَجْلِس الدَوْلةِ [CA] the Council of State وَزير دَوْلةٍ [CA] minister of state رَجُل دَوْلةٍ [CA] statesman بِناء دَوْلةٍ [CA] state-building نِظام دَوْلةٍ [CA] polity, form of government شُؤون دَوْلةٍ [CA] state affairs حُدود دَوْلةٍ [CA] state border أَمْن الدَوْلةِ [CA] state security خارِجَ حُدودِ الدَوْلةِ [CA] across the state border دالَتْ دَوْلَتُهُ [CA] his time had come
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مَعْصِيَة، ج مَعَاْصٍ (المَعَاْصِي) |
sin [pronunciation: maʻṣiya]
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ارْتَكَبَ مَعْصِيةً كُبْرى [CA] to commit a mortal sin
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فَضِيْحَة، ج فَضَاْئِح |
scandal (also politics) [keyword]
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فَضيحة سِياسيّة [CA] a political scandal فَضيحة جِنْسيّة [CA] a sex scandal فَضيحة كَبيرة [CA] a big scandal فَضيحة كُبْرى [CA] a major scandal تَسَبَّبَ في فَضيحةٍ [CA] to cause a scandal كانَ مُتَوَرِّطاً في فَضيحةٍ [CA] to be involved in a scandal
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أَكْبَر، ج أَكْبَرُوْن / أَكَاْبِر، المؤنث: كُبْرَى، ج كُبْرَيَاْت |
bigger / biggest, larger / largest [pronunciation: ʼakbar]
Examples
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ثاني أَكْبَرِ دِيانةٍ بعد المَسيحيّةِ [CA] the second largest religion after Christianity
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أَكْبَر، ج أَكْبَرُوْن / أَكَاْبِر، المؤنث: كُبْرَى، ج كُبْرَيَاْت |
older / oldest, elder / eldest
Examples
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أَكْبَر سِنًّا [CA] older, more advanced in years أَكابِرُ [CA] leading persons, seniors الابْن الأَكْبَر [CA] the eldest son أَخي أَكْبَرُ مِنّي بِتِسْعِ سَنَواتٍ [CA] my brother is nine years older than me
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أَكْبَر، ج أَكْبَرُوْن / أَكَاْبِر، المؤنث: كُبْرَى، ج كُبْرَيَاْت |
greater / greatest [keyword]
Examples
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اللهُ أَكْبَرُ [CA] God is great الدُوَل الكُبْرَى [CA] the Big Powers, the Great Powers أَكَابِر القَوْمِ [CA] the leaders of the people الأَكَابِر والأَعْيَان [CA] the grandees and notables اِبْن أَكَابِر = بِنْت أَكَابِر [CA] s.o. from a respected family ذو أَهَمّيّةٍ كُبْرى [CA] of the utmost importance في كُبْرَياتِ الصُحُفِ [CA] in the major newspapers
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أَكْبَر، ج أَكْبَرُوْن / أَكَاْبِر، المؤنث: كُبْرَى، ج كُبْرَيَاْت |
senior-ranking
Examples
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الأَكَابِر والكُبْرَيَات [CA] seniors (male and female), adult age class (sport) (Tunisia) السَيِّد فُلَان الأَكْبَرِ [CA] Mr So-and-so, Senior المُفْتِي الأَكْبَر [CA] the grand mufti
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كَاْرِثَة، ج كَوَاْرِث |
disaster, catastrophe, calamity [pronunciation: kāriṯa] [keyword]
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كَاْرِثَة الأَمْطَارِ [CA] torrential rains كوارث طبيعية [CA] natural disasters كارِثة بيئيّة [CA] environmental disaster كارِثة طَبيعيّة [CA] natural disaster كارِثة نَفْطيّة [CA] oil spill كارِثة مائيّة [CA] flood مِنْطَقة الكَوارِثِ [CA] disaster area كارِثة مَحْتومة [CA] an inevitable disaster عام الكَوارِثِ [CA] year of disasters كارِثة كُبْرى [CA] a major catastrophe كارِثة رَهيبة [CA] a terrible disaster تَفادى وُقوعَ كارِثةٍ = تَجَنَّبَ وُقوعَ كارِثةٍ [CA] to avert a catastrophe تَقَعُ كارِثةٌ = تَحْدُثُ كارِثةٌ [CA] a calamity occurs
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هَزِيْمَة، ج هَزَاْئِم |
defeat, rout [pronunciation: hazīma] [keyword]
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رُوْح الهَزِيمَةِ [CA] defeatism (xxx) هزيمة ٦٧ = نكسة ٦٧ [CA] the 1967 defeat at the hand of the Israelis. نكسة means more of a major setback and not an actual defeat هَزيمة كُبْرى = هَزيمة قاسِية = هَزيمة ثَقيلة [CA] a heavy defeat هَزيمة ساحِقة = هَزيمة ماحِقة = هَزيمة نَكْراء [CA] a crushing defeat مُنِيَ بِهَزيمةٍ = باءَ بِهَزيمةٍ [CA] to suffer a defeat أَلْحَقَ هَزيمةً بِفُلانٍ [CA] to inflict a defeat upon s.o. اسْتَسْلَمَ للهَزيمةِ [CA] to acknowledge defeat
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أَكبَر، المؤنث: كُبرَى [S] أَكْبَر، ج أَكَاْبِر |
bigger, biggest; (the feminine كُبْرَى is only used in fixed expressions from CA) [pronunciation: ʔakbɑr، kubrɑ] [keyword]
Examples
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وَلَد أَكبَر; [P] a bigger boy (or an older boy); {walad ʔakbɑr;} أَكبَر وَلَد [P] the biggest boy (or the eldest boy); { ʔakbɑr walad} الوَلَدِ الأَكبَر [P] the biggest boy (or the eldest boy); {'il-waladᴵ-l-ʔakbɑr} بَيْتَك أَكبَر مِن بَيْتي [P] your house is bigger than mine; {bētak ʔakbɑr min bēty} بَيْتُهْن أَكْبَر مِن بَيْتْنَا [S] Their house is bigger than ours مْنِنْتِقِل لَـمَكَاتِب أَكْبَر بِالشَّهْرِ الجَّاي [S] We're moving into bigger offices next month, بْتِلْبِسِ قْيَاس أَكْبَر [S] She wears a bigger size
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أَكبَر، المؤنث: كُبرَى [S] أَكْبَر، ج أَكَاْبِر |
greater, greatest; [pronunciation: ʔakbɑr، kubrɑ]
Examples
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اللهُ أَكبَر [P] God is greatest; {'ɑllᾱhu ʔakbɑr} الدُوَلِ الكُبرَى [P] the great states, the major states; {'id-duwalᴵ-l-kubrɑ} إِسرَائِيلِ الكُبرَى [P] Greater Israel; { ʔisrᾱʔīlᴵ-l-kubrɑ}
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أَكبَر، المؤنث: كُبرَى [S] أَكْبَر، ج أَكَاْبِر |
older / oldest (in age); [pronunciation: ʔakbɑr، kubrɑ] [keyword]
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اِنتِا أَكبَر مِنّي [P] you're older than me; {'inte ʔakbɑr minny} البِنت أَكبَر مِنِ الوَلَدِ بْسَنِة [P] the girl is older than the boy by a year; {'il-bint ʔakbɑr minᴵ-l-waladᵉ bºsane} أَنَا أَكبَر مِنَّك [P] I'm older than you; { ʔana ʔakbɑr minnak} هِيِّ أَكبَر مِنُّو بْسِنتَيْن [P] she's two years older than him; {hiyye ʔakbɑr minno bºsintēn} إِخْتِي أَكْبَر مِنِّي [S] My sister is older than me أَنَا أَكْبَر مِن أَخِي بْخِمْسِ سْنِين = بِكْبَر أَخِي بْخِمْسِ سْنِين [S] I'm five years older than my brother أَكْبَر بِالسِّن [S] senior هُوِّ أَكْبَر مِنِّي بِالسِّن [S] He's my senior in age
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أَكبَر، المؤنث: كُبرَى [S] أَكْبَر، ج أَكَاْبِر |
biggest (ones)
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عَيْلْتَيْنُهْن تْنَيْنَاْتُهْن مِن طَبْقِةِ الأَكَابِر بِالمَدِيْنِة [S] Both their families belong to the upper class of the city صار أَكَابِر هَلَّق [S] he’s a big shot now. بْيِتْبَجَّحِ كْتِير = كَلَامَو أَكْبَر مِنَّو [S] he talks big مْحَسِّب حالَو أَكَابِر [S] He thinks he's a big shot,
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كُبْرَى |
larger/largest, greater/greatest, older/oldest (feminine superlative/comparative, used in fixed phrases); (UEA)
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القاهِرة الكُبْرى [E] Greater Cairo; الدُوَل الكُبْرى [E] the major powers;
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